Search results for " theories"

showing 10 items of 278 documents

In Situ Representations and Access Consciousness in Neural Blackboard or Workspace Architectures

2018

Phenomenal theories of consciousness assert that consciousness is based on specific neural correlates in the brain, which can be separated from all cognitive functions we can perform. If so, the search for robot consciousness seems to be doomed. By contrast, theories of functional or access consciousness assert that consciousness can be studied only with forms of cognitive access, given by cognitive processes. Consequently, consciousness and cognitive access cannot be fully dissociated. Here, the global features of cognitive access of consciousness are discussed based on neural blackboard or (global) workspace architectures, combined with content addressable or "in situ" representations as …

0301 basic medicineElectromagnetic theories of consciousnessComputer scienceProcess (engineering)lcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryin situ representationsmedia_common.quotation_subjectWorkspacelcsh:QA75.5-76.9503 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial Intelligencelcsh:TJ1-1570global workspacemedia_commonRobotics and AICognitive scienceaccess consciousnessNeural correlates of consciousnessneural blackboard architecturesCognitionconnection pathsBlackboard (design pattern)Computer Science Applications030104 developmental biologyCovertPerspectiverobotslcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceConsciousness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Robotics and AI
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Corporate Governance Theories: From Micro Theories to National Systems Theories

2004

The objective of this article is to conduct a survey of the different corporate governance theories. In the first part, we present the micro theories by opposing the disciplinary view to the knowledge-based view. The second part deals with the macro or national systems theories. We separate the theories based on appropriation of the organizational rent from those attributing a dominant role to production. This survey highlights that the financial view of corporate governance is a very particular case and presents many limits.

050208 financebusiness.industryCorporate governance05 social sciencesjel:G30AccountingAppropriationjel:P50Systems theoryPolitical science0502 economics and businessnational systems of governance;micro theories of corporate governance;macro theories of corporate governance;disciplinary view;knowledge-based view;law and finance view;political theory;varieties of capitalism.Production (economics)Political philosophy050207 economicsMacroPositive economicsbusinessDiscipline
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Knowledge ecology for conceptual growth:Teachers as active agents in developing a PluriLiteracies approach to Teaching for Learning (PTL)

2017

This article explores how a group of educators and researchers enacted an inclusive process of conceptual growth involving teachers and teacher educators as active agents, knowledge builders and meaning-makers in the development of a Pluriliteracies approach to Teaching for Learning (PTL). The evolution of a working model based on five emergent principles, foregrounded the need for stakeholders across different languages, cultures and disciplines, to work together from the start so that learning spaces were created where teacher development went alongside researcher development, and theorizing was not only inclusive of praxis but validated by it. A growth cycle emerged using theories of pra…

060201 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and Languagecontent and language integrated learning (CLIL) dynamic growth cycleecological co-constructed knowledge building for educator learningBilingual educationEcology (disciplines)Education theoryDiscourse analysisTeaching method05 social sciences050301 education06 humanities and the artsLanguage and LinguisticsEducationteacher theories of practicepluriliteracies teaching for learning (PTL)Cultural diversity0602 languages and literaturePedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONSociologyFaculty developmentEnglish for academic purposes0503 education
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Implications of non standard scenarios in Cosmology and the very early Universe

2014

167 páginas. Tesis Doctoral del Departamento de Física Teórica de la Universidad de Valencia y del Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC).

:FÍSICA [UNESCO]cosmology of theories beyond the standard modelUNESCO::FÍSICAinflationbaryogenesis
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Ability for Voice Recognition Is a Marker for Dyslexia in Children

2014

A recent voice recognition experiment conducted by Perrachione, Del Tufo, and Gabrieli (2011) revealed that, in normal adult readers, the accuracy at identifying human voices was better in the participants’ mother tongue than in an unfamiliar language, while this difference was absent in a group of adults with dyslexia. This pattern favored a view of dyslexia as due to “fundamentally impoverished native-language phonological representations.” To further examine this issue, we conducted two voice recognition experiments, one with children with/without dyslexia, and the other with adults with/without dyslexia. Results revealed that children/adults with dyslexia were less accurate at identify…

AdultMaleAdolescentSpeech recognitionFirst languageExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyPhonological deficitBiological theories of dyslexiaDevelopmental psychologyDyslexiaYoung AdultArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PhoneticsmedicineHumansChildGeneral PsychologyLanguageDyslexiaMultisensory integrationRecognition PsychologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseVoiceFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologySurface dyslexiaCognitive psychologyExperimental Psychology
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Vorwort: Altertumswissenschaften und Kulturanthropologie. Chancen und Probleme

2020

The Distant Worlds Journal (DWJ) is an online peer-reviewed journal established especially for presenting the research of early-career scholars on the ancient world. Each edition of the DWJ centres on a specific question or topic pertinent to the diverse disciplines engaged in the study of ancient cultures. In our fourth edition, we explore cultural anthropological theories and methods in the ancient studies, both in terms of the opportunities they offer for the study of ancient cultures and the problems they pose when applied

Ancient WorldHistorical AnthropologyAnthropology of Ancient WorldSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline DemoetnoantropologicheAnthropological Theories and MethosologiesCultural Anthropology
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Teorie della coercizione, antipaternalismo e autonomia contrattuale

2013

In this article, I will examine the relations between antipaternalism and coercion theories. According to antipaternalism over himself, over his body and mind, the individual is sovereign, but if his actions are rational and free of coercion. Secondly, I will clarify if the so called unconscionability doctrine about contract law is antipaternalistic or not.

Antipaternalismcoercion theoriescontratti coercizione antipaternalismo liberalismoautonomy in contract law
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Chances and Problems of Cultural Anthropological Perspectives in Ancient Studies. Theories – Methods – Case Studies

2020

The Distant Worlds Journal (DWJ) is an online peer-reviewed journal established especially for presenting the research of early-career scholars on the ancient world. Each edition of the DWJ centres on a specific question or topic pertinent to the diverse disciplines engaged in the study of ancient cultures. In our fourth edition, we explore cultural anthropological theories and methods in the ancient studies, both in terms of the opportunities they offer for the study of ancient cultures and the problems they pose when applied.

Antropologia storicaHistorical AnthropologyAntropologia religiosaAnthropology of Ancient WorldMondo anticoAntropologia culturaleCultural AnthropologyReligious AnthropologySettore L-OR/03 - AssiriologiaSettore L-OR/01 - Storia Del Vicino Oriente Anticoteorie e metodologie antropologicheAncient WorldAnthropological Theories and MethodologiesSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline DemoetnoantropologicheAntropologia del Mondo antico
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Über die frühen Werke von Carl Gotthard Graß in der Akademischen Bibliothek der Universität Lettlands, über die Freundschaft, Antiquarismus in der Ge…

2020

Art in Vidzeme in the late 18th centuryestētikas teorijas"pittoreske Reise"Vorromantikmāksla Vidzemē 18. gs. beigāsdilettantism or amateur art"gleznainie ceļojumi"Grass Karls Gothards (1767-1814)Akademische Bibliothek der Universität LettlandsKunst in Livland am Ende des 18. Jahrhundertsantiquarianism"scenic journeys"Krauze Johans Vilhelms (1757-1828)priekšromantisms (sensuālisms Empfindsamkeit)Šillers Fridrihs (1759-1805)Broce Johans Kristofs (1742-1823):HUMANITIES and RELIGION::Aesthetic subjects::Art [Research Subject Categories]Brotze Johann Christoph (1742-1823)ästhetische TheorienDilettantismus oder LiebhaberkunstKrause Johann Wilhelm (757-1828)Graß Carl Gotthard (1767-1814)diletantisms jeb amatiermākslapre-Romanticism (sensualism Empfindsamkeit)antikvārismsSchiller Friedrich (1759-1805)Antiquarismusaestheticism theories
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Induced scalarization in boson stars and scalar gravitational radiation

2012

The dynamical evolution of boson stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity is considered in the physical (Jordan) frame. We focus on the study of spontaneous and induced scalarization, for which we take as initial data configurations on the well-known S-branch of a single boson star in general relativity. We show that during the scalarization process a strong emission of scalar radiation occurs. The new stable configurations (S-branch) of a single boson star within a particular scalar-tensor theory are also presented.

AstrofísicaCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGeneral relativityGravitational waveScalar (mathematics)Scalar theories of gravitationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Scalar bosonGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyNumerical relativityTheoretical physicsScalar fieldAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsBosonPhysical Review D
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